Motorcycle traffic violation: the main violations

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The motorcyclist, like the motorist, must obey the rules of the road. Any violation of road safety rules will result in penalties: withdrawal of point (s) and / or fines. So you don't lose your driver's license and guarantee the safety of road users, here is a guide to specific motorcycle offenses.

Motorcycle traffic violation: the main violations

Classification of contraventions

All these breaches of the law are divided according to their level of seriousness by a scale of offenses which goes hand in hand with a classification of contraventions..

1st class offenses result from a minor offense and result in a fine of € 11, increased to € 33 in the event of late payment and cannot be reduced.

Those of 2nd class result in a fine of 35 €.

Those of 3rd class amount to 68 €, those of 4th class to 135 €.

5th class offenses are offenses (3000 € in the event of a repeat offense), tried in court. No prison sentence is incurred in the event of a traffic violation.

Classroom Fine Reduced fine Increased fine Maxima
1 11 € – 33 € 38 €
2 € 35 € 22 75 € 150 €
3 € 68 45 € € 180 € 450
4 € 135 90 € € 375 750 €
5 – – – 1500 €

Warning: the loss of points on the driving license does not follow the hierarchy of offense classes. The loss of points ranges from 0 to 6 lost points and depends on the traffic violation. In addition, it is possible to accumulate the loss of points within the limit of 8 points.

Traffic violations: motorcycles

Non-compliant braking device

On a two-wheeler, the braking devices must be at number two and be independent. If it is not compliant, you risk a € 68 fine, but no point lost on the driving license.

Changing engine power

Using an unbridled moped on public roads is punishable by a fourth class fine, ie a € 135 fine. In the event of a traffic accident, insurance may refuse to take charge of the consequences.

As the braking power is no longer guaranteed, you endanger the safety of road users.

Unlocking motorcycles is authorized for new motorcycles and those already in circulation, provided they are equipped with ABS. This maneuver involves redoing the gray card and review the insurance.

Driving with an unapproved, illegible or absent license plate

The license plate must be approved and visible on motorbike and scooter. In case of non-compliance thefine is € 135 but no point withdrawal.

Since July 1, 2017, the law obliges two-wheeler drivers to have a regulatory plate in the 210 x 130 mm format.

Driving with smooth or damaged tires

The tire is the only link between the wheel and the ground.

No canvas must appear on the surface or on the bottom of the tire tread..

They must not behave on their sides no deep tear. Driving with a damaged tire is punishable by a fine of 135 € but no collection point on the driver's license.

Driving with an unapproved exhaust

Two-wheelers must have an approved muffler, and like all motor vehicles, they must not emit noises likely to cause discomfort to road users or residents..

Any operation tending to eliminate or reduce the efficiency of the exhaust system and / or silencer is liable to a € 68 fine as well as immobilization of the vehicle.

No use of dipped beam headlights during daytime or at nightfall

The vehicle must have a low beam and a high beam at the front.

Note that the highway code requires all two-wheelers to drive during the day with the dipped beam headlights on.

Failure to comply with this obligation is punishable by a second class fine, i.e. € 35.

Motorcycle equipment fault

  • Left rear-view mirror: it is mandatory, the right one is strongly recommended,
  • approved audible warning device (horn),
  • all lights (indicators and headlights) approved,
  • the steering column must be able to be locked, with a Neiman in particular.

Inconvenient stopping or parking

Any inconvenient stopping or parking, on a sidewalk, a taxi stand or at the edge of the road for example, is punishable by a fixed fine of € 35.

Traffic on the emergency lane

Driving on the emergency lane may block the way for emergency vehicles. This offense is punishable by a fine of up to € 135.

Speeding

The penalty for speeding is proportional to the seriousness of the offense.

The most frequent speeding violations are less than 20km / h: they result in the withdrawal of a license point.

For the amount of the fine of the report, it is necessary differentiate whether the exceeding of the maximum speed took place in town or outside town.

Traffic violations: the biker

Not wearing a helmet or wearing an unapproved helmet

Every two-wheeler driver must wear a helmet approved according to European standard.

This ECE type approval is indicated by a white label sewn on the chinstrap.

The law also specifies that the helmet must be attached. If the driver commits this offense, the penalties incurred are Motorcycle traffic violation: the main violationsup to 750 € and a withdrawal of 3 points on the license. Passengers who do not wear or fasten the helmet risk the same fine, without risking losing points..

Prefer a full face helmet which protects the neck and head.

Non-wearing of approved gloves

The wearing of CE standard gloves has been compulsory since November 20, 2016.

The offense will be punished with a third class fine (68 euros) for the driver and the passenger, to which is added a Motorcycle traffic violation: the main violationswithdrawal of a point on the driving license.

Hands and forearms are the most seriously injured parts of the body in a traffic accident.

Non-wearing of the yellow vest if the vehicle is immobilized

The law does not oblige the biker to wear the high visibility safety vest while driving.

But the rider must put on this fluorescent yellow protective vest in the event of an emergency stop (accident, breakdown, puncture, etc.).

Otherwise, the fine can be up to 135 euros. The driver must also at all times be in possession of this fluorescent vest (fine: 11 €).

Wearing an audio device while driving

Since July 1, 2015, it is forbidden to wear any device likely to emit sound in the ear while driving (telephone conversations, music, radio).

This includes hands-free kits, headsets, as well as the mobile phone stuck in the headset.

On the other hand, the device integrated in the helmet remains authorized..  Motorcycle traffic violation: the main violations

Offenders risk fine of 135 € and the withdrawal of 3 points on the driving license.

Driving with a speed camera warning

It is forbidden to hold, transport or make use of a fixed speed camera or mobile speed camera presence detector, a device intended to disrupt the operation of a speed camera or a speed camera warning device.

The offense constitutes a fifth class offense punishable by a fine of 1,500 euros, a suspension of driving license for 3 years, confiscation of the device and loss of 6 points.

However, the use of a social network to inform road users of police presence is not prohibited.

Behaviors that can be dangerous

Tricks such as wheeling, stopping, drifting, burning, are prohibited on public roads.

The pilot exposes himself to a PV. But, the slide or the knee on the ground are not not explicitly mentioned in the highway code.

On the other hand, every driver must always be in good condition and in a position to conveniently and without delay perform all the maneuvers incumbent on him, under penalty of a second class fine..

Same punishment for a driver who does not stay "near the right edge of the road".

A motorcyclist who emits noises that annoy the neighborhood, as is the case during a burn, is liable to a fine of € 68.

Traffic violations for young drivers

In the case of a probationary license, 3 years for young drivers who have obtained their license at points after traditional training, 2 years in the case of early learning to drive, the young driver has a capital of 6 points.

If an infraction is committed during this period, it stops the recovery of points.

Traffic offenses can quickly add up.

A driver on a probationary license controlled by the police in drunk driving sees the risk of losing 6 points, which will invalidate the license.

The driver will have to retake the exam. If the offense committed results in the loss of 3 points, the driver is in the obligation to complete a road safety awareness course.

Think about the points recovery stage before your balance reaches zero

Participation in a license point recovery course is often voluntary, but it can be offered by a judge in lieu of a sanction.

Better to anticipate before committing yet another offense and seeing his point balance decrease.

If you have committed an offense punishable by withdrawing points, the points permit courses allow you to recover up to 4 points within the limit of 12 points maximum of the license.

You can follow one internship per year, in any department. This concerns all licenses (car B, motorcycle A, etc.)

For drivers who have committed a 1-point offense, the point is recovered after a period of 6 months if no offense is committed.

For a offense resulting in a withdrawal of 2 points, the driver can, if desired, follow an internship.

The road safety training center issues him a certificate of training allowed and sends a copy to the prefecture for the reconstitution of the points..

Beyond three points, young drivers are notified of the obligation to follow a course awareness campaign within 4 months by letter 48N. If he refuses this internship, he is liable to a fine of € 135 and risks a suspension of his license for 3 years.

Things to remember about motorcycle tickets

  • Use of an unbridled moped is punishable by a fine of 135 euros.
  • Wearing CE certified gloves has been compulsory since November 20, 2016.
  • Possession of a yellow vest is also compulsory for motorcycles.

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